/* ======================================================
 * JFreeChart : a chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ======================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-present, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  https://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * -------------
 * HourTest.java
 * -------------
 * (C) Copyright 2002-present, by David Gilbert.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert;
 * Contributor(s):   -;
 *
 */

package org.jfree.data.time;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;

import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.jfree.chart.TestUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.date.MonthConstants;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for the {@link Hour} class.
 */
public class HourTest {

    /**
     * Check that an Hour instance is equal to itself.
     *
     * SourceForge Bug ID: 558850.
     */
    @Test
    public void testEqualsSelf() {
        Hour hour = new Hour();
        assertEquals(hour, hour);
    }

    /**
     * Tests the equals method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testEquals() {
        Hour hour1 = new Hour(15, new Day(29, MonthConstants.MARCH, 2002));
        Hour hour2 = new Hour(15, new Day(29, MonthConstants.MARCH, 2002));
        assertEquals(hour1, hour2);
    }

    /**
     * In GMT, the 4pm on 21 Mar 2002 is java.util.Date(1,014,307,200,000L).
     * Use this to check the hour constructor.
     */
    @Test
    public void testDateConstructor1() {
        TimeZone zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();  // locale should not matter here
        Hour h1 = new Hour(new Date(1014307199999L), zone, locale);
        Hour h2 = new Hour(new Date(1014307200000L), zone, locale);

        assertEquals(15, h1.getHour());
        assertEquals(1014307199999L, h1.getLastMillisecond(cal));

        assertEquals(16, h2.getHour());
        assertEquals(1014307200000L, h2.getFirstMillisecond(cal));
    }

    /**
     * In Sydney, the 4pm on 21 Mar 2002 is java.util.Date(1,014,267,600,000L).
     * Use this to check the hour constructor.
     */
    @Test
    public void testDateConstructor2() {
        TimeZone zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Australia/Sydney");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();  // locale should not matter here
        Hour h1 = new Hour(new Date(1014267599999L), zone, locale);
        Hour h2 = new Hour (new Date(1014267600000L), zone, locale);

        assertEquals(15, h1.getHour());
        assertEquals(1014267599999L, h1.getLastMillisecond(cal));

        assertEquals(16, h2.getHour());
        assertEquals(1014267600000L, h2.getFirstMillisecond(cal));
    }

    /**
     * If a thread-local calendar was set, the Date constructor should use it.
     */
    @Test
    public void testDateConstructorWithThreadLocalCalendar() {
        Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup = hours -> RegularTimePeriod.setThreadLocalCalendarInstance(
                Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(hours)))
        );
        testDateConstructorWithCustomCalendar(3, calendarSetup);
        testDateConstructorWithCustomCalendar(4, calendarSetup);
    }

    /**
     * If a calendar prototype was set, the Date constructor should use it.
     */
    @Test
    public void testDateConstructorWithCalendarPrototype() {
        Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup = hours -> RegularTimePeriod.setCalendarInstancePrototype(
                Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(hours)))
        );
        testDateConstructorWithCustomCalendar(3, calendarSetup);
        testDateConstructorWithCustomCalendar(4, calendarSetup);
    }

    private void testDateConstructorWithCustomCalendar(int hoursOffset, Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup) {
        try {
            calendarSetup.accept(hoursOffset);
            Hour h = new Hour(new Date(0L));
            assertEquals(1970, h.getYear());
            assertEquals(1, h.getMonth());
            assertEquals(1, h.getDayOfMonth());
            assertEquals(hoursOffset, h.getHour());
            assertEquals(0L, h.getFirstMillisecond());
        } finally {
            // reset everything, to avoid affecting other tests
            RegularTimePeriod.setThreadLocalCalendarInstance(null);
            RegularTimePeriod.setCalendarInstancePrototype(null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * If a thread-local calendar was set, the hour-day constructor should use it.
     */
    @Test
    public void testHourDayConstructorWithThreadLocalCalendar() {
        Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup = hours -> RegularTimePeriod.setThreadLocalCalendarInstance(
                Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(hours)))
        );
        testHourDayConstructorWithCustomCalendar(3, calendarSetup);
        testHourDayConstructorWithCustomCalendar(4, calendarSetup);
    }

    /**
     * If a calendar prototype was set, the hour-day constructor should use it.
     */
    @Test
    public void testHourDayConstructorWithCalendarPrototype() {
        Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup = hours -> RegularTimePeriod.setCalendarInstancePrototype(
                Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(hours)))
        );
        testHourDayConstructorWithCustomCalendar(3, calendarSetup);
        testHourDayConstructorWithCustomCalendar(4, calendarSetup);
    }

    private void testHourDayConstructorWithCustomCalendar(int hoursOffset, Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup) {
        try {
            calendarSetup.accept(hoursOffset);
            long ms = -3_600_000L * hoursOffset;
            Hour h = new Hour(0, new Day(new Date(ms)));
            assertEquals(1970, h.getYear());
            assertEquals(1, h.getMonth());
            assertEquals(1, h.getDayOfMonth());
            assertEquals(0, h.getHour());
            assertEquals(ms, h.getFirstMillisecond());
        } finally {
            // reset everything, to avoid affecting other tests
            RegularTimePeriod.setThreadLocalCalendarInstance(null);
            RegularTimePeriod.setCalendarInstancePrototype(null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set up an hour equal to hour zero, 1 January 1900.  Request the
     * previous hour, it should be null.
     */
    @Test
    public void testFirstHourPrevious() {
        Hour first = new Hour(0, new Day(1, MonthConstants.JANUARY, 1900));
        Hour previous = (Hour) first.previous();
        assertNull(previous);
    }

    /**
     * Set up an hour equal to hour zero, 1 January 1900.  Request the next
     * hour, it should be null.
     */
    @Test
    public void testFirstHourNext() {
        Hour first = new Hour(0, new Day(1, MonthConstants.JANUARY, 1900));
        Hour next = (Hour) first.next();
        assertEquals(1, next.getHour());
        assertEquals(1900, next.getYear());
    }

    /**
     * Set up an hour equal to hour zero, 1 January 1900.  Request the previous
     * hour, it should be null.
     */
    @Test
    public void testLastHourPrevious() {
        Hour last = new Hour(23, new Day(31, MonthConstants.DECEMBER, 9999));
        Hour previous = (Hour) last.previous();
        assertEquals(22, previous.getHour());
        assertEquals(9999, previous.getYear());
    }

    /**
     * Set up an hour equal to hour zero, 1 January 1900.  Request the next
     * hour, it should be null.
     */
    @Test
    public void testLastHourNext() {
        Hour last = new Hour(23, new Day(31, MonthConstants.DECEMBER, 9999));
        Hour next = (Hour) last.next();
        assertNull(next);
    }

    /**
     * Problem for date parsing.
     */
    @Test
    public void testParseHour() {
        // test 1...
        Hour h = Hour.parseHour("2002-01-29 13");
        assertEquals(13, h.getHour());
    }

    /**
     * Serialize an instance, restore it, and check for equality.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSerialization() {
        Hour h1 = new Hour();
        Hour h2 = TestUtils.serialised(h1);
        assertEquals(h1, h2);
    }

    /**
     * Two objects that are equal are required to return the same hashCode.
     */
    @Test
    public void testHashcode() {
        Hour h1 = new Hour(7, 9, 10, 1999);
        Hour h2 = new Hour(7, 9, 10, 1999);
        assertEquals(h1, h2);
        int hash1 = h1.hashCode();
        int hash2 = h2.hashCode();
        assertEquals(hash1, hash2);
    }

    /**
     * The {@link Hour} class is immutable, so should not be {@link Cloneable}.
     */
    @Test
    public void testNotCloneable() {
        Hour h = new Hour(7, 9, 10, 1999);
        assertFalse(h instanceof Cloneable);
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getFirstMillisecond() method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetFirstMillisecond() {
        Locale saved = Locale.getDefault();
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.UK);
        TimeZone savedZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
        TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/London"));
        Hour h = new Hour(15, 1, 4, 2006);
        assertEquals(1143900000000L, h.getFirstMillisecond());
        Locale.setDefault(saved);
        TimeZone.setDefault(savedZone);
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getFirstMillisecond(TimeZone) method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetFirstMillisecondWithTimeZone() {
        Hour h = new Hour(15, 1, 4, 1950);
        TimeZone zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
        assertEquals(-623293200000L, h.getFirstMillisecond(cal));

        // try null calendar
        boolean pass = false;
        try {
            h.getFirstMillisecond((Calendar) null);
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            pass = true;
        }
        assertTrue(pass);
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getFirstMillisecond(TimeZone) method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetFirstMillisecondWithCalendar() {
        Hour h = new Hour(2, 15, 4, 2000);
        GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(Locale.GERMANY);
        calendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/Frankfurt"));
        assertEquals(955764000000L, h.getFirstMillisecond(calendar));

        // try null calendar
        boolean pass = false;
        try {
            h.getFirstMillisecond((Calendar) null);
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            pass = true;
        }
        assertTrue(pass);
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getLastMillisecond() method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetLastMillisecond() {
        Locale saved = Locale.getDefault();
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.UK);
        TimeZone savedZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
        TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/London"));
        Hour h = new Hour(1, 1, 1, 1970);
        assertEquals(3599999L, h.getLastMillisecond());
        Locale.setDefault(saved);
        TimeZone.setDefault(savedZone);
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getLastMillisecond(TimeZone) method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetLastMillisecondWithTimeZone() {
        Hour h = new Hour(2, 7, 7, 1950);
        TimeZone zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
        assertEquals(-614959200001L, h.getLastMillisecond(cal));

        // try null calendar
        boolean pass = false;
        try {
            h.getLastMillisecond((Calendar) null);
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            pass = true;
        }
        assertTrue(pass);
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getLastMillisecond(TimeZone) method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetLastMillisecondWithCalendar() {
        Hour h = new Hour(21, 21, 4, 2001);
        GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(Locale.GERMANY);
        calendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/Frankfurt"));
        assertEquals(987890399999L, h.getLastMillisecond(calendar));

        // try null calendar
        boolean pass = false;
        try {
            h.getLastMillisecond((Calendar) null);
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            pass = true;
        }
        assertTrue(pass);
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getSerialIndex() method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetSerialIndex() {
        Hour h = new Hour(1, 1, 1, 2000);
        assertEquals(876625L, h.getSerialIndex());
        h = new Hour(1, 1, 1, 1900);
        assertEquals(49L, h.getSerialIndex());
    }

    @Test
    public void testNextPrevious() {
        Hour h = new Hour(1, 12, 12, 2000);
        h = (Hour) h.next();
        assertEquals(2000, h.getYear());
        assertEquals(12, h.getMonth());
        assertEquals(12, h.getDayOfMonth());
        assertEquals(2, h.getHour());
        h = (Hour) h.previous();
        assertEquals(2000, h.getYear());
        assertEquals(12, h.getMonth());
        assertEquals(12, h.getDayOfMonth());
        assertEquals(1, h.getHour());
        h = new Hour(23, 31, 12, 9999);
        assertNull(h.next());
    }

    /**
     * If a thread-local calendar was set, next() and previous() should use its time zone.
     */
    @Test
    public void testNextPreviousWithThreadLocalCalendar() {
        Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup = hours -> RegularTimePeriod.setThreadLocalCalendarInstance(
                Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(hours)))
        );
        testNextPreviousWithCustomCalendar(3, calendarSetup);
        testNextPreviousWithCustomCalendar(4, calendarSetup);
    }

    /**
     * If a calendar prototype was set, next() should use its time zone.
     */
    @Test
    public void testNextPreviousWithCalendarPrototype() {
        Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup = hours -> RegularTimePeriod.setCalendarInstancePrototype(
                Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(hours)))
        );
        testNextPreviousWithCustomCalendar(3, calendarSetup);
        testNextPreviousWithCustomCalendar(4, calendarSetup);
    }

    private void testNextPreviousWithCustomCalendar(int hoursOffset, Consumer<Integer> calendarSetup) {
        try {
            calendarSetup.accept(hoursOffset);
            Hour h = new Hour(new Date(0L));
            h = (Hour) h.next();
            assertEquals(1970, h.getYear());
            assertEquals(1, h.getMonth());
            assertEquals(1, h.getDayOfMonth());
            assertEquals(hoursOffset + 1, h.getHour());
            assertEquals(3_600_000L, h.getFirstMillisecond());
            h = (Hour) h.previous();
            assertEquals(1970, h.getYear());
            assertEquals(1, h.getMonth());
            assertEquals(1, h.getDayOfMonth());
            assertEquals(hoursOffset, h.getHour());
            assertEquals(0L, h.getFirstMillisecond());
        } finally {
            // reset everything, to avoid affecting other tests
            RegularTimePeriod.setThreadLocalCalendarInstance(null);
            RegularTimePeriod.setCalendarInstancePrototype(null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getStart() method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetStart() {
        Locale saved = Locale.getDefault();
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.ITALY);
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.ITALY);
        cal.set(2006, Calendar.JANUARY, 16, 3, 0, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        Hour h = new Hour(3, 16, 1, 2006);
        assertEquals(cal.getTime(), h.getStart());
        Locale.setDefault(saved);
    }

    /**
     * Some checks for the getEnd() method.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetEnd() {
        Locale saved = Locale.getDefault();
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.ITALY);
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.ITALY);
        cal.set(2006, Calendar.JANUARY, 8, 1, 59, 59);
        cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
        Hour h = new Hour(1, 8, 1, 2006);
        assertEquals(cal.getTime(), h.getEnd());
        Locale.setDefault(saved);
    }

}